Varg Vikernes: The Controversial Figure Behind Burzum

Varg Vikernes is a name that resonates deeply within the realms of black metal music and dark culture. As the sole member of the one-man band Burzum, Vikernes has carved out a notorious reputation that transcends his music. This article delves into the life, music, and controversies surrounding Varg Vikernes, providing a comprehensive overview of his impact on the music scene and his ideologies. From his early life to his legal troubles and eventual transformation, we explore the complexity of a figure that has been both revered and reviled.

Born on February 11, 1973, in Bergen, Norway, Vikernes' journey into the world of music began at a young age. His passion for heavy metal led him to form the band Burzum in 1991, which quickly gained a cult following due to its unique sound and atmospheric compositions. However, Vikernes' life took a dark turn when he became embroiled in the Norwegian black metal scene's infamous events, including church burnings and the murder of fellow musician Euronymous.

As we explore the multifaceted life of Varg Vikernes, we will examine his musical contributions, the controversies that have surrounded him, and his evolution over the years. This article aims to provide an objective perspective on a figure often shrouded in myth and controversy, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of his life and works.

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Table of Contents

• 1. Biography of Varg Vikernes
• 2. Early Life and Musical Beginnings
• 3. The Birth of Burzum
• 4. Controversies and Legal Troubles
• 5. Musical Style and Influence
• 6. Personal Life and Transformation
• 7. Legacy and Impact
• 8. Conclusion

1. Biography of Varg Vikernes

Varg Vikernes was born as Kristian Vikernes and later adopted the name Varg, which means "wolf" in Old Norse. He grew up in a family that had a deep appreciation for music, which greatly influenced his artistic development. Varg's upbringing in Norway, a country known for its rich cultural heritage, played a significant role in shaping his musical identity and the themes present in his work.

2. Early Life and Musical Beginnings

Growing up in a family that appreciated music, Varg was exposed to various genres from an early age. He gravitated towards heavy metal in his teenage years, which eventually led him to discover the burgeoning black metal scene in Norway. Influenced by bands such as Mayhem and Darkthrone, Varg sought to create music that captured the raw energy and dark themes of the genre.

Early Influences

• Heavy Metal Music
• Norwegian Folk Culture
• Paganism and Norse Mythology

3. The Birth of Burzum

In 1991, Varg Vikernes founded Burzum, which would soon become a cornerstone of the black metal genre. The name "Burzum" is derived from the Black Speech of Mordor and means "darkness." Varg's music was characterized by its lo-fi production, haunting melodies, and atmospheric soundscapes, setting it apart from contemporaries.

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Discography Overview

• Burzum (1992)
• Det Som Engang Var (1993)
• Filosofem (1996)
• Belus (2010)

4. Controversies and Legal Troubles

Varg Vikernes' life has been marked by significant controversies, particularly his involvement in the Norwegian black metal scene's violent acts. The murder of Euronymous, a fellow musician and founder of Mayhem, in 1993, sent shockwaves throughout the music community and led to Vikernes' imprisonment.

Legal Issues

• 1993: Murder of Euronymous
• Church Burnings: Charged in connection to the arson of several churches
• Prison Sentence: Sentenced to 21 years in prison

5. Musical Style and Influence

Varg's music often reflects his personal beliefs and experiences, with themes of paganism, nature, and mythology prevalent throughout his work. His unique style has inspired countless musicians and has had a lasting impact on the black metal genre.

Characteristics of Burzum's Music

• Lo-fi Production Techniques
• Atmospheric Soundscapes
• Influence of Norwegian Folk Music

6. Personal Life and Transformation

After serving his prison sentence, Varg Vikernes underwent a significant transformation, both personally and musically. He moved to France with his family, where he continued to produce music and began to focus on his writing and philosophy.

Family Life

• Marriage to Marie Cachet
• Children: Varg has several children with Marie

7. Legacy and Impact

Despite the controversies, Varg Vikernes' work has left an indelible mark on the music industry, particularly in the black metal scene. His music continues to inspire new generations of musicians, and his ideas have sparked discussions about art, culture, and extremism.

8. Conclusion

Varg Vikernes remains a polarizing figure, embodying the complexities of art, ideology, and personal transformation. His contributions to black metal through Burzum have solidified his place in music history, while his controversial actions have led to ongoing debates about morality and creativity. As we reflect on his life and works, it is essential to approach the subject with an open mind, recognizing the dualities that define Varg Vikernes.

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